The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline remains one of South Asia's most strategically significant energy projects. This article explores its evolution, diplomatic challenges, geopolitical...
Semiconductor chips and artificial intelligence are transforming the foundations of global power. This article examines the US-China technological rivalry, the rise of...
Mob justice is not justice but collective violence disguised as moral action. This article examines mob psychology, Pakistan’s history of religiously motivated...
Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions but remains highly vulnerable to floods, heatwaves, water scarcity and agricultural disruption....
China’s role in the Middle East is expanding beyond energy imports. Through the Belt and Road Initiative, strategic partnerships, diplomacy and humanitarian...
Pakistan’s political system reflects a widening gap between the state and its citizens. Social contract theory helps explain how weak institutions, disputed...
Sheikh Hasina’s removal transformed Bangladesh’s domestic politics and regional relations. The country must now balance Indian, Chinese and Western interests while protecting...
