Global military spending has surpassed $2.7 trillion amid great-power rivalry, regional wars, nuclear modernisation and technological competition. This article examines the new global arms race, its impact on international peace, and strategic pathways for restoring restraint, arms control and stability.Read More
China is expanding its global influence through the yuan, BRI, CIPS, military modernisation, technology and new international institutions. This article examines whether Beijing's growing economic, diplomatic and strategic power is laying the foundations of a parallel world order.Read More
Pakistan's renewed wave of terrorism threatens national security, CPEC, foreign investment and regional stability. This article examines the TTP challenge, Afghanistan factor, CPEC security and the strategic reforms needed to transform Pakistan's counterterrorism and security paradigm.Read More
COP28 marked a historic shift in global climate diplomacy, from transitioning away from fossil fuels to operationalising the Loss and Damage Fund. This article assesses its achievements, shortcomings, climate justice implications and lessons for building Pakistan's climate resilience.Read More
Pakistan's economy faces inflation, debt, weak investment, energy-sector losses and human-capital challenges. This article examines the country's economic landscape and explores fiscal, structural, governance and social reforms needed to achieve sustainable recovery and long-term growth.Read More
