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Indus Waters Treaty Under Pressure: India’s Notices to Pakistan

India’s recent notices to Pakistan have placed the Indus Waters Treaty under renewed pressure, raising legal, diplomatic, and water security concerns for both countries.

BRICS and the Challenge to the US-Led Multilateral Model

BRICS has evolved from an informal grouping of emerging economies into a powerful platform challenging Western-dominated institutions and promoting a multipolar global order.

Pakistan’s Energy Crisis: Causes, Impacts and Solutions

Pakistan’s energy crisis is driven by costly IPP agreements, circular debt, fuel imports, transmission losses, and poor governance. Sustainable reforms are essential for affordable and reliable energy.

Judiciary in Pakistan: Restraint, Activism and Reform

Pakistan’s judiciary has evolved from a largely restrained institution into a powerful constitutional actor. This article examines its history, judicial activism, and concerns over reforms affecting its independence.

Understanding Mob Justice in Pakistan: Causes and Solutions

Mob justice threatens the rule of law in Pakistan by replacing evidence and due process with rumours, emotional reactions, and collective violence. This article examines its causes and possible solutions.

Post-Pahalgam Diplomacy and the Future of Pakistan-India Relations

The Pahalgam incident triggered a dangerous military and diplomatic crisis between Pakistan and India, exposing the risks of escalation and the urgent need to restore dialogue and confidence-building measures.

The Pahalgam Paradox: Media Narratives and Global Diplomacy

The Pahalgam attack intensified India-Pakistan tensions and triggered competing narratives shaped by media, nationalism, domestic politics, and international diplomacy.

Hydro-Hegemony in the Indus: Pakistan’s Fight for Water Justice

India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty has intensified Pakistan’s concerns over water security, regional stability, and the growing threat of hydro-hegemony in South Asia.
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