International Relations

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India’s recent notices to Pakistan have placed the Indus Waters Treaty under renewed pressure, raising legal, diplomatic, and water security concerns for both countries.
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BRICS has evolved from an informal grouping of emerging economies into a powerful platform challenging Western-dominated institutions and promoting a multipolar global order.
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The Palestinian issue is one of the world’s longest and most complex conflicts. Rooted in colonial decisions, forced displacement, occupation, settlement expansion, and repeated wars, the struggle continues as Palestinians demand the right to return, self-determination, and basic human rights.
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Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement marks a major setback for global climate action. As the world faces rising emissions, climate finance gaps, and leadership uncertainty, the future of climate diplomacy depends on whether major emitters can uphold their commitments without consistent U.S. leadership.
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Trump’s foreign policy has triggered a major shift in global alliances. His approach toward the Russia-Ukraine war, NATO, Europe, and great power diplomacy reflects a changing global balance where U.S. leadership, European security, and the future world order are being redefined.
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The Paris AI Summit 2025 brought together global leaders, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss the future of artificial intelligence. From major investment commitments to debates on regulation, ethics, security, and sustainability, the summit reflected the growing urgency to shape AI as a responsible global force.
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The May 2025 India-Pakistan crisis pushed South Asia toward one of its most dangerous security moments. From India’s Operation Sindoor to Pakistan’s Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos, the confrontation exposed new realities of drone warfare, missile escalation, information battles, and fragile nuclear deterrence.
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The revival of Pakistan-Bangladesh relations marks a significant diplomatic shift in South Asia. With renewed trade, cultural exchanges, education links, and possible defence cooperation, Islamabad and Dhaka are moving from historical estrangement toward a cautious but meaningful reset.
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Drone warfare has transformed modern conflict by making attacks cheaper, precise, and psychologically devastating. From Azerbaijan-Armenia and Russia-Ukraine to the Middle East and Pakistan-India tensions, drones now shape battlefield strategy and demand urgent investment in counter-unmanned aerial systems.
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The Iran–Israel clash has exposed the fragile security structure of the Middle East. From nuclear tensions and missile warfare to energy routes and global power politics, the conflict reflects a dangerous security dilemma with regional and international consequences.
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