India and Pakistan have developed distinct nuclear doctrines shaped by historical rivalries, conventional military asymmetry and regional security concerns. This comparative analysis examines India's No First Use policy, Pakistan's Full Spectrum Deterrence, nuclear escalation, arms competition, the Russia-Ukraine war and the challenges facing strategic stability in South Asia. PastRead More

Global military spending has surpassed $2.7 trillion amid great-power rivalry, regional wars, nuclear modernisation and technological competition. This article examines the new global arms race, its impact on international peace, and strategic pathways for restoring restraint, arms control and stability.Read More

The Pahalgam incident triggered a dangerous military and diplomatic crisis between Pakistan and India, exposing the risks of escalation and the urgent need to restore dialogue and confidence-building measures.Read More

Despite India’s conventional military superiority, a full-scale attack on Pakistan remains unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, escalation risks, economic costs, international pressure, Pakistan’s counter-deterrence, and the strategic logic of regional stability.Read More

The May 2025 India-Pakistan crisis pushed South Asia toward one of its most dangerous security moments. From India’s Operation Sindoor to Pakistan’s Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos, the confrontation exposed new realities of drone warfare, missile escalation, information battles, and fragile nuclear deterrence.Read More