Global military spending has surpassed $2.7 trillion amid great-power rivalry, regional wars, nuclear modernisation and technological competition. This article examines the new global arms race, its impact on international peace,...
China is expanding its global influence through the yuan, BRI, CIPS, military modernisation, technology and new international institutions. This article examines whether Beijing's growing economic, diplomatic and strategic power is...
Pakistan's renewed wave of terrorism threatens national security, CPEC, foreign investment and regional stability. This article examines the TTP challenge, Afghanistan factor, CPEC security and the strategic reforms needed to...
COP28 marked a historic shift in global climate diplomacy, from transitioning away from fossil fuels to operationalising the Loss and Damage Fund. This article assesses its achievements, shortcomings, climate justice...
Pakistan's economy faces inflation, debt, weak investment, energy-sector losses and human-capital challenges. This article examines the country's economic landscape and explores fiscal, structural, governance and social reforms needed to achieve...
The US-China tech war is reshaping global geopolitics through competition over semiconductors, AI, Taiwan, 5G and military technology. This article examines the emerging technological great game, its global consequences and...
An analysis of the Indian Supreme Court's verdict on the abrogation of Article 370, examining its constitutional implications, international legal dimensions, UN resolutions, human rights concerns and Pakistan's legal and...
The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline remains one of South Asia's most strategically significant energy projects. This article explores its evolution, diplomatic challenges, geopolitical implications, economic benefits and Pakistan's balancing act between...
Semiconductor chips and artificial intelligence are transforming the foundations of global power. This article examines the US-China technological rivalry, the rise of TSMC, emerging AI risks and the transition towards...
Mob justice is not justice but collective violence disguised as moral action. This article examines mob psychology, Pakistan’s history of religiously motivated violence, institutional failures and the reforms needed to...
Pakistan faces growing security challenges linked to TTP activity, cross-border infiltration and instability in Afghanistan. Its response requires border security, diplomacy, development and coordinated counter-terrorism measures.
Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions but remains highly vulnerable to floods, heatwaves, water scarcity and agricultural disruption. A coordinated roadmap involving climate finance, renewable energy...
