Pakistan’s energy crisis is driven by costly IPP agreements, circular debt, fuel imports, transmission losses, and poor governance. Sustainable reforms are essential for affordable and reliable energy.Read More

Pakistan’s judiciary has evolved from a largely restrained institution into a powerful constitutional actor. This article examines its history, judicial activism, and concerns over reforms affecting its independence.Read More

The Pahalgam incident triggered a dangerous military and diplomatic crisis between Pakistan and India, exposing the risks of escalation and the urgent need to restore dialogue and confidence-building measures.Read More

The Pahalgam attack intensified India-Pakistan tensions and triggered competing narratives shaped by media, nationalism, domestic politics, and international diplomacy.Read More

India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty has intensified Pakistan’s concerns over water security, regional stability, and the growing threat of hydro-hegemony in South Asia.Read More

Donald Trump’s “America First” tariff policy has triggered global uncertainty, disrupted supply chains, revived protectionism, and raised serious concerns for countries like China, India, the EU, and Pakistan.Read More

The Palestinian issue is one of the world’s longest and most complex conflicts. Rooted in colonial decisions, forced displacement, occupation, settlement expansion, and repeated wars, the struggle continues as Palestinians demand the right to return, self-determination, and basic human rights.Read More

Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement marks a major setback for global climate action. As the world faces rising emissions, climate finance gaps, and leadership uncertainty, the future of climate diplomacy depends on whether major emitters can uphold their commitments without consistent U.S. leadership.Read More

Pakistan’s long engagement with the IMF has provided repeated short-term relief during economic crises. However, fiscal weakness, inflation, energy sector inefficiencies, tax gaps, and incomplete structural reforms continue to raise questions about whether IMF programs can truly deliver long-term stability.Read More

Despite India’s conventional military superiority, a full-scale attack on Pakistan remains unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, escalation risks, economic costs, international pressure, Pakistan’s counter-deterrence, and the strategic logic of regional stability.Read More