Pakistan’s prolonged presence on the FATF grey list generated debate over whether the anti-money-laundering watchdog was functioning purely as a technical institution or had become vulnerable to geopolitical influence. This article examines Pakistan’s FATF journey, AML/CFT reforms, grey-list requirements, allegations of selective treatment and the wider role of major powers in global financial governance.Read More

Is the United Nations equipped for the realities of the 21st century? Explore the UN’s structural shortcomings, Security Council controversies, veto politics and major proposals for creating a more representative and effective global institution.Read More

The United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, WHO and UNFPA reflects a broader shift from multilateral cooperation toward an America First, state-centric foreign policy. This article examines its implications for climate governance, global health, international institutions and the future of the liberal international order.Read More