Despite India’s conventional military superiority, a full-scale attack on Pakistan remains unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, escalation risks, economic costs, international pressure, Pakistan’s counter-deterrence, and the strategic logic of regional stability.Read More

Pakistan’s foreign policy witnessed notable developments in 2025, including stronger diplomatic engagement with major powers, renewed momentum in CPEC, enhanced ties with Saudi Arabia, and increased global relevance. This article explores the achievements, challenges, and unfinished business shaping Pakistan’s foreign policy landscape.Read More