Hybrid warfare combines military and non-military tools such as cyber attacks, propaganda, proxies, economic pressure, terrorism, information operations and diplomatic coercion. This article examines its relevance to Pakistan, the vulnerabilities it exploits, its political, economic and social implications, and Pakistan’s response to this evolving security challenge.Read More

The May 2025 India-Pakistan crisis pushed South Asia toward one of its most dangerous security moments. From India’s Operation Sindoor to Pakistan’s Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos, the confrontation exposed new realities of drone warfare, missile escalation, information battles, and fragile nuclear deterrence.Read More