The revocation of Articles 370 and 35A in August 2019 fundamentally altered Jammu and Kashmir’s constitutional relationship with India and was followed by its reorganisation into the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The original article examines the legal, political and demographic consequences of these changes from a Pakistan/Kashmir-focused perspective. Pasted markdownRead More

An analysis of the Kashmir dispute through India’s 2023 G20 presidency, examining the Srinagar meeting, right to self-determination, international law, demographic concerns and Pakistan’s diplomatic challenges.Read More

An analysis of the 2023 SCO Foreign Ministers’ Summit, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s visit to India, the Kashmir dispute, India–Pakistan tensions, terrorism allegations and the impact of nationalist politics on regional diplomacy.Read More

Pakistan’s foreign policy witnessed notable developments in 2025, including stronger diplomatic engagement with major powers, renewed momentum in CPEC, enhanced ties with Saudi Arabia, and increased global relevance. This article explores the achievements, challenges, and unfinished business shaping Pakistan’s foreign policy landscape.Read More