International Relations

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The Paris AI Summit 2025 brought together global leaders, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss the future of artificial intelligence. From major investment commitments to debates on regulation, ethics, security, and sustainability, the summit reflected the growing urgency to shape AI as a responsible global force.
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Drone warfare has transformed modern conflict by making attacks cheaper, precise, and psychologically devastating. From Azerbaijan-Armenia and Russia-Ukraine to the Middle East and Pakistan-India tensions, drones now shape battlefield strategy and demand urgent investment in counter-unmanned aerial systems.
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The Iran–Israel clash has exposed the fragile security structure of the Middle East. From nuclear tensions and missile warfare to energy routes and global power politics, the conflict reflects a dangerous security dilemma with regional and international consequences.
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NATO’s 2025 summit marked a major strategic shift in the transatlantic alliance. With a new 5% defence spending target, renewed focus on Ukraine, and growing concerns over Russia and China, the summit reflected a decisive turn toward militarization and coercive diplomacy.
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The tragedy of Palestine is not only a story of military aggression but also of global systems that sustain suffering through commerce, silence, and political inertia. This article examines how corporations, media, technology, aid structures, and international law contribute to the machinery of violence and indifference.
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Pakistan-Iran relations are entering a new phase shaped by regional conflicts, economic diplomacy, border security, and shifting global alignments. Despite historical mistrust and external pressures, both countries now see greater strategic value in cooperation.
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The Russia-Ukraine war has entered a new phase marked by drone warfare, failed diplomacy, and shifting European security priorities. From Operation Spiderweb to the Istanbul peace talks, the conflict now reflects the changing face of modern warfare and global power politics.
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The Paris Agreement stands as a landmark global climate accord aimed at limiting global warming and strengthening international cooperation. However, Trump’s withdrawal from the agreement exposed deep flaws in U.S. climate commitments, weakened multilateral trust, and opened space for alternative global climate leadership.
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The JCPOA once stood as a major diplomatic effort to limit Iran’s nuclear ambitions. However, its gradual erosion, the U.S. withdrawal, rising enrichment levels, and regional confrontations have pushed the Middle East into a new phase of uncertainty, deterrence politics, and strategic instability.
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Pakistan’s foreign policy witnessed notable developments in 2025, including stronger diplomatic engagement with major powers, renewed momentum in CPEC, enhanced ties with Saudi Arabia, and increased global relevance. This article explores the achievements, challenges, and unfinished business shaping Pakistan’s foreign policy landscape.
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