International Relations

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The shift from “America First” to “America’s First” captures a deeper transformation in U.S. power rhetoric—from prioritizing national interests toward a more transactional and possessive approach to alliances, trade, security and global influence.
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The United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, WHO and UNFPA reflects a broader shift from multilateral cooperation toward an America First, state-centric foreign policy. This article examines its implications for climate governance, global health, international institutions and the future of the liberal international order.
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The US–Israel–Iran conflict presents Pakistan with serious security, economic and diplomatic challenges while creating an opportunity to revive its role as a middle-power mediator. The article examines Pakistan’s strategic choices, regional vulnerabilities and potential role in promoting dialogue and stability.
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Global military spending has surpassed $2.7 trillion amid great-power rivalry, regional wars, nuclear modernisation and technological competition. This article examines the new global arms race, its impact on international peace, and strategic pathways for restoring restraint, arms control and stability.
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The Pahalgam attack intensified India-Pakistan tensions and triggered competing narratives shaped by media, nationalism, domestic politics, and international diplomacy.
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The Palestinian issue is one of the world’s longest and most complex conflicts. Rooted in colonial decisions, forced displacement, occupation, settlement expansion, and repeated wars, the struggle continues as Palestinians demand the right to return, self-determination, and basic human rights.
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Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement marks a major setback for global climate action. As the world faces rising emissions, climate finance gaps, and leadership uncertainty, the future of climate diplomacy depends on whether major emitters can uphold their commitments without consistent U.S. leadership.
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Trump’s foreign policy has triggered a major shift in global alliances. His approach toward the Russia-Ukraine war, NATO, Europe, and great power diplomacy reflects a changing global balance where U.S. leadership, European security, and the future world order are being redefined.
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The Paris AI Summit 2025 brought together global leaders, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss the future of artificial intelligence. From major investment commitments to debates on regulation, ethics, security, and sustainability, the summit reflected the growing urgency to shape AI as a responsible global force.
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Drone warfare has transformed modern conflict by making attacks cheaper, precise, and psychologically devastating. From Azerbaijan-Armenia and Russia-Ukraine to the Middle East and Pakistan-India tensions, drones now shape battlefield strategy and demand urgent investment in counter-unmanned aerial systems.
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