The revocation of Articles 370 and 35A in August 2019 fundamentally altered Jammu and Kashmir’s constitutional relationship with India and was followed by its reorganisation into the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The original article examines the legal, political and demographic consequences of these changes from a Pakistan/Kashmir-focused perspective. Pasted markdownRead More

An analysis of the Kashmir dispute through India’s 2023 G20 presidency, examining the Srinagar meeting, right to self-determination, international law, demographic concerns and Pakistan’s diplomatic challenges.Read More

An analysis of the Indian Supreme Court's verdict on the abrogation of Article 370, examining its constitutional implications, international legal dimensions, UN resolutions, human rights concerns and Pakistan's legal and diplomatic options.Read More

The May 2025 India-Pakistan crisis pushed South Asia toward one of its most dangerous security moments. From India’s Operation Sindoor to Pakistan’s Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos, the confrontation exposed new realities of drone warfare, missile escalation, information battles, and fragile nuclear deterrence.Read More