The Pahalgam attack intensified India-Pakistan tensions and triggered competing narratives shaped by media, nationalism, domestic politics, and international diplomacy.Read More

India’s decision to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance has raised serious legal, economic, and national security concerns for Pakistan, whose agriculture and water supply depend heavily on the Indus Basin.Read More

India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty has intensified Pakistan’s concerns over water security, regional stability, and the growing threat of hydro-hegemony in South Asia.Read More

Despite India’s conventional military superiority, a full-scale attack on Pakistan remains unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, escalation risks, economic costs, international pressure, Pakistan’s counter-deterrence, and the strategic logic of regional stability.Read More

Pakistan’s foreign policy witnessed notable developments in 2025, including stronger diplomatic engagement with major powers, renewed momentum in CPEC, enhanced ties with Saudi Arabia, and increased global relevance. This article explores the achievements, challenges, and unfinished business shaping Pakistan’s foreign policy landscape.Read More