The US-led War on Terror began after the September 11 attacks with the objectives of defeating transnational terrorist organisations, denying them safe havens and protecting the United States. This article examines why the campaign in Afghanistan ultimately failed, focusing on strategic confusion, overreliance on military force, weak state-building, declining public support, flawed regional policies and...Read More

The United States has played a major role in the international response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine through military assistance, economic sanctions, diplomatic backing and an expanded NATO posture in Europe. This article examines the scale and strategic rationale of American involvement in the conflict.Read More

Operation Absolute Resolve and the capture of Nicolás Maduro raise critical questions about U.S. intervention in Venezuela. Was the operation driven by narco-terrorism and democracy, or did oil, regional dominance and great-power rivalry shape Washington’s strategy?Read More

Trump’s foreign policy has triggered a major shift in global alliances. His approach toward the Russia-Ukraine war, NATO, Europe, and great power diplomacy reflects a changing global balance where U.S. leadership, European security, and the future world order are being redefined.Read More