Pakistan faces growing security challenges linked to TTP activity, cross-border infiltration and instability in Afghanistan. Its response requires border security, diplomacy, development and coordinated counter-terrorism measures.Read More

Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions but remains highly vulnerable to floods, heatwaves, water scarcity and agricultural disruption. A coordinated roadmap involving climate finance, renewable energy and adaptation is urgently needed.Read More

Pakistan’s political system reflects a widening gap between the state and its citizens. Social contract theory helps explain how weak institutions, disputed elections and declining public trust have contributed to political disillusionment.Read More

Pakistan’s agriculture sector faces climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation, high input costs and supply-chain weaknesses. SIFC can help modernize farming through investment, technology, infrastructure and export promotion.Read More

Pakistan possesses a young population, growing startup culture and strong freelancing potential. However, better policies, infrastructure, education and investment are needed to unlock its IT economy.Read More

Pakistan’s successful hosting of the SCO Summit in Islamabad provided an opportunity to strengthen regional partnerships, promote economic connectivity and improve its global diplomatic image.Read More

COP29 brought world leaders together in Baku to strengthen global climate action. Pakistan highlighted climate finance, adaptation, renewable energy, water management and climate justice as key priorities.Read More

Pakistan’s energy crisis is driven by costly IPP agreements, circular debt, fuel imports, transmission losses, and poor governance. Sustainable reforms are essential for affordable and reliable energy.Read More

Pakistan’s judiciary has evolved from a largely restrained institution into a powerful constitutional actor. This article examines its history, judicial activism, and concerns over reforms affecting its independence.Read More

Pakistan’s long engagement with the IMF has provided repeated short-term relief during economic crises. However, fiscal weakness, inflation, energy sector inefficiencies, tax gaps, and incomplete structural reforms continue to raise questions about whether IMF programs can truly deliver long-term stability.Read More