COP28 marked a historic shift in global climate diplomacy, from transitioning away from fossil fuels to operationalising the Loss and Damage Fund. This article assesses its achievements, shortcomings, climate justice implications and lessons for building Pakistan's climate resilience.Read More

Pakistan's economy faces inflation, debt, weak investment, energy-sector losses and human-capital challenges. This article examines the country's economic landscape and explores fiscal, structural, governance and social reforms needed to achieve sustainable recovery and long-term growth.Read More

The US-China tech war is reshaping global geopolitics through competition over semiconductors, AI, Taiwan, 5G and military technology. This article examines the emerging technological great game, its global consequences and Pakistan's strategic dilemma between Washington and Beijing.Read More

An analysis of the Indian Supreme Court's verdict on the abrogation of Article 370, examining its constitutional implications, international legal dimensions, UN resolutions, human rights concerns and Pakistan's legal and diplomatic options.Read More

The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline remains one of South Asia's most strategically significant energy projects. This article explores its evolution, diplomatic challenges, geopolitical implications, economic benefits and Pakistan's balancing act between regional energy security and international sanctions.Read More

Semiconductor chips and artificial intelligence are transforming the foundations of global power. This article examines the US-China technological rivalry, the rise of TSMC, emerging AI risks and the transition towards a technopolar world.Read More

Mob justice is not justice but collective violence disguised as moral action. This article examines mob psychology, Pakistan’s history of religiously motivated violence, institutional failures and the reforms needed to strengthen the rule of law.Read More

Pakistan faces growing security challenges linked to TTP activity, cross-border infiltration and instability in Afghanistan. Its response requires border security, diplomacy, development and coordinated counter-terrorism measures.Read More

Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions but remains highly vulnerable to floods, heatwaves, water scarcity and agricultural disruption. A coordinated roadmap involving climate finance, renewable energy and adaptation is urgently needed.Read More