Terrorism has evolved from conventional violence into a multidimensional threat involving cyber warfare, information manipulation, criminal networks and political instability. This article examines its changing manifestations and the revival and expansion of the TTP as a complex security challenge for Pakistan.Read More
An analysis of Pakistan’s irregular migration challenge, human trafficking networks and Mediterranean migrant tragedies, exploring their socio-economic causes and the need for safer migration pathways and international cooperation.Read More
An analysis of the Kashmir dispute through India’s 2023 G20 presidency, examining the Srinagar meeting, right to self-determination, international law, demographic concerns and Pakistan’s diplomatic challenges.Read More
An analysis of the 2023 SCO Foreign Ministers’ Summit, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s visit to India, the Kashmir dispute, India–Pakistan tensions, terrorism allegations and the impact of nationalist politics on regional diplomacy.Read More
Explore women's rights and inherent gender biases in the 1949 Geneva Conventions, including Article 27, sexual violence, honour and modesty, motherhood, wartime protection and the need for a gender-sensitive interpretation of international humanitarian law.Read More
