Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement marks a major setback for global climate action. As the world faces rising emissions, climate finance gaps, and leadership uncertainty, the future of climate diplomacy depends on whether major emitters can uphold their commitments without consistent U.S. leadership.Read More
Pakistan’s long engagement with the IMF has provided repeated short-term relief during economic crises. However, fiscal weakness, inflation, energy sector inefficiencies, tax gaps, and incomplete structural reforms continue to raise questions about whether IMF programs can truly deliver long-term stability.Read More
Despite India’s conventional military superiority, a full-scale attack on Pakistan remains unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, escalation risks, economic costs, international pressure, Pakistan’s counter-deterrence, and the strategic logic of regional stability.Read More
Trump’s foreign policy has triggered a major shift in global alliances. His approach toward the Russia-Ukraine war, NATO, Europe, and great power diplomacy reflects a changing global balance where U.S. leadership, European security, and the future world order are being redefined.Read More
Pakistan’s industrial sector holds significant potential for economic growth, exports, and employment. However, energy shortages, policy inconsistencies, weak regulation, low innovation, poor diversification, and skill gaps continue to restrict industrial transformation and global competitiveness.Read More
