Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions but remains highly vulnerable to floods, heatwaves, water scarcity and agricultural disruption. A coordinated roadmap involving climate finance, renewable energy and adaptation is urgently needed.Read More
China’s role in the Middle East is expanding beyond energy imports. Through the Belt and Road Initiative, strategic partnerships, diplomacy and humanitarian engagement, Beijing is emerging as an important regional actor.Read More
Pakistan’s political system reflects a widening gap between the state and its citizens. Social contract theory helps explain how weak institutions, disputed elections and declining public trust have contributed to political disillusionment.Read More
Sheikh Hasina’s removal transformed Bangladesh’s domestic politics and regional relations. The country must now balance Indian, Chinese and Western interests while protecting its economic progress and national interests.Read More
Pakistan’s agriculture sector faces climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation, high input costs and supply-chain weaknesses. SIFC can help modernize farming through investment, technology, infrastructure and export promotion.Read More
