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English Preparation For CSS Exam

Pakistan's renewed wave of terrorism threatens national security, CPEC, foreign investment and regional stability. This article examines the TTP challenge, Afghanistan factor, CPEC security and the strategic reforms needed to transform Pakistan's counterterrorism and security paradigm.
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COP28 marked a historic shift in global climate diplomacy, from transitioning away from fossil fuels to operationalising the Loss and Damage Fund. This article assesses its achievements, shortcomings, climate justice implications and lessons for building Pakistan's climate resilience.
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Pakistan's economy faces inflation, debt, weak investment, energy-sector losses and human-capital challenges. This article examines the country's economic landscape and explores fiscal, structural, governance and social reforms needed to achieve sustainable recovery and long-term growth.
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The US-China tech war is reshaping global geopolitics through competition over semiconductors, AI, Taiwan, 5G and military technology. This article examines the emerging technological great game, its global consequences and Pakistan's strategic dilemma between Washington and Beijing.
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An analysis of the Indian Supreme Court's verdict on the abrogation of Article 370, examining its constitutional implications, international legal dimensions, UN resolutions, human rights concerns and Pakistan's legal and diplomatic options.
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